The Chanler Group

Leeman Files Suits Against Three Makers of Maple Flavor, Caramel Color

April 2, 2013

On March 13, Dr. Whitney Leeman, a client of The Chanler Group, commenced three Proposition 65 private enforcement actions today against manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of food extracts, flavors, and colorings containing 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI or 4MI), a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer.  4-MEI is used in the manufacture of caramel coloring, giving food and beverage items like colas their distinctive brown colors, and products containing 4-MEI (such as imitation maple flavor and caramel color) are being offered for sale in California without the health hazard warnings as required by Proposition 65.

The companies named in the lawsuits include McCormick & Company, Adams Extract & Spice, and Farmer Bros.   Read the full press release.

See below for the complaints.

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The Chanler Group Files Three Lawsuits Against National Food Suppliers Over Prop 65 for Environmentalists

April 2, 2013

BERKELEY, Calif. – April 2, 2013 – The Chanler Group (www.chanler.com), a Connecticut-based environmental law firm, has filed Proposition 65 civil complaints on behalf of Whitney R. Leeman, Ph.D., against three prominent national food suppliers: spice and flavoring manufacturer McCormick & Company, Inc.; coffee and flavoring manufacturer Farmer Bros. Co.; as well as Adams Extract & Spice, LLC.  All complaints are filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, San Francisco County for the firm’s client. The complaints charge the three defendants with distributing food extracts, flavors and colorings containing unacceptable levels of the carcinogenic chemical 4-MEI, or 4-Methylimidazole, without a proper consumer warning label.

The Chanler Group had previously issued 60-day notices of violation, urging the manufacturers to comply with California's Proposition 65 requirements.  The state law calls for manufacturers and retailers to label products containing known carcinogenic toxins with a warning to inform consumers prior to exposure.  The 4-MEI compound is frequently added to food products for its caramel color.  It was first added to Prop. 65's list of chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer in January of 2011.

“This particular compound has been listed as a carcinogen for two years now, but many products still contain the toxic chemical without the labeling required by law,” said Clifford Chanler, founder and spokesperson for The Chanler Group.  “The safety of consumers is important to us.  These three companies are united by a responsibility to either remove the toxic chemicals from their manufacturing processes, or to label those products in compliance with the law.”

Beginning in 2012, The Chanler Group independently purchased a variety of products from McCormick & Company, Inc., Farmer Bros. Co., and Adams Extract & Spice, LLC.  The products were then tested in a certified laboratory, where significant levels of 4-MEI were detected.  The 4-MEI compound is also commonly found in pharmaceuticals, photographic chemicals, dyes, pigments, cleaning products, and rubber products.

The three civil complaints call for injunctive action on the part of the court, which would compel McCormick & Company, Inc., Farmer Bros. Co., and Adams Extract & Spice, LLC to either change their manufacturing processes to reduce or eliminate the presence of 4-MEI, or to clearly label all products containing the chemical.  Chanler Group is also seeking civil penalties, 75% of which are payable to California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, against these defendants in accordance with California's Health and Safety Code.

The Chanler Group represents citizen enforcers and whistleblowers who promote awareness of toxic chemicals found in our everyday environment and to enhance the health of the general public by advocating for the removal of chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive harm from consumer products.  The Chanler Group and its clients apply over 20 years of knowledge and experience to their ongoing enforcement activities with the goal of holding those responsible for toxic exposures accountable for their violations of state and federal law. 

In addition to strict compliance with the law, The Chanler Group’s clients have forced hundreds of companies to reformulate commonly used products, eliminating chemicals that are known to cause cancer or birth defects.  Some of those companies now manufacture only non-toxic products.  Additionally, The Chanler Group has been instrumental in generating over $100 million in civil fines and other funds for projects that educate children, workers and consumers about precautions they can take to significantly reduce toxic chemical exposure.  The Chanler Group’s ongoing efforts effectuate change for a cleaner environment.  For more information, please visit www.chanler.com.

Gary Pike, APR
(415) 585-2100         
gary@pikeandcompany.com                      

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EPA to Conduct Risk Assessments on Flame Retardant Chemicals

April 1, 2013

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced last week that it will begin assessments of 23 commonly used chemicals, with a specific focus on flame retardants, in order to understand potential risks to people and the environment.

The list includes 20 flame retardant chemicals, four of which will undergo full risk assessments.  Those four are:

  • Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP)
  • 2-Ethylhexyl ester 2,3,4,5- tetrabromobenzoate (TBB)
  • 1,2- Ethylhexyl 3,4,5,6-tetrabromo-benzenedicarboxylate or (2-ethylhexyl)-3,4,5,6 tetrabromophthalate (TBPH)
  • Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)

The other flame retardant chemicals on the list currently lack enough data to undergo full assessments, but eight of these chemicals with similar characteristics will be grouped with the four listed above.

TCEP, one of the flame retardant chemicals undergoing a full risk assessment, has been on California’s Proposition 65 list of chemicals known to cause cancer since 1992.  Under Proposition 65, companies cannot offer products containing TCEP for sale in California without first providing a health hazard warning to consumers and users of the products.  Clients of The Chanler Group have discovered many products containing TCEP for sale in California without the required warning, such as chairs, stools, ottomans, pillows, and more, and have served dozens of 60-Day Notices of Proposition 65 Violations on the manufacturers of these products.

The Chanler Group represents citizen enforcers who, acting in the public interest, commence actions against businesses offering products for sale in California that contain chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive harm without first providing the health hazard warning required by Proposition 65. Citizen enforcers bringing Proposition 65 actions in the public interest may obtain a Court Judgment imposing civil penalties, an injunction requiring reformulation of products, and/or provision of health hazard warnings. The Chanler Group has represented citizen enforcers of Proposition 65 for more than twenty years.

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Whistleblower Settles Retaliation Claims with SF Hospital for $750K

April 1, 2013

A former hospice physician recently secured a $750,000 settlement from the City of San Francisco after he filed complaints alleging that his layoff was the result of retaliation for whistleblower complaints that San Francisco’s Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center (“Laguna Honda Hospital”) had misused patient funds and knowingly entered into a conflict of interest.

Dr. Derek Kerr, a hospice physician for over 20 years at Laguna Honda Hospital, filed complaints against the hospital in late 2010, alleging that it misused patient gift funds and knowingly entered into a conflict of interest when it established a relationship with a non-profit that had connections to management at the hospital.  The day after he filed the complaints, Kerr received a layoff notice.

Kerr reported the layoff to the San Francisco Ethics Commission as whistleblower retaliation, which is prohibited under California Government Code section 53298, California Health and Safety Code section 1432, and California Labor Code section 1102.5.  He later filed a complaint in the San Francisco County Superior Court and eventually negotiated a $750,000 settlement with the city, and an agreement that a plaque be installed at the hospital commemorating his work there.  He will also be lauded by the very officials who were allegedly responsible for his layoff.

The Chanler Group, in association with the Hirst Law Group, represents whistleblowers who have been subject to retaliation for taking action under the False Claims Act to report fraud committed against the federal and state governments.  We have years of experience representing whistleblower clients who expose every kind of fraud against the government, including health care fraud, contract fraud, and tax fraud.  Read more about our expertise in False Claims Act cases and how you can take action.

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Leeman v. Berkeley Bowl Produce, Inc.

Date: 
February 19, 2013
Industry Categories: 

The parties executed an out-of-court Settlement Agreement on March 19, 2013, which resolved citizen enforcer Whitney R. Leeman, Ph.D.’s allegations that the settling party Berkeley Bowl Produce, Inc. (“Berkeley Bowl”) sold flame-cooked ground beef containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, including benz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene in the State of California without providing the requisite health hazard warnings. 

Plaintiff: 
Leeman
Defendant: 
Berkeley Bowl Produce, Inc.
Type: 
Out-of-Court Settlement
Relief: 
Reformulation, Warnings, Compliance Review
Monetary: 
$20,000-$29,999
Monetary Relief: 
Civil Penalties
Used By: 
Adult/Child
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Held v. Alexanders Textile Products, Inc.

Date: 
February 16, 2013
Industry Categories: 

The parties negotiated an out-of-court settlement on February 16, 2013, which resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held, Ph.D., P.E.’s allegations that the defendant Alexanders Textile Products, Inc. (“Alexanders”) sold Halloween costume accessories containing the phthalate chemical di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (“DEHP”) in the State of California without providing the requisite health hazard warnings. 

Plaintiff: 
Held
Defendant: 
Alexanders Textile Products, Inc.
Type: 
Out-of-Court Settlement
Relief: 
Reformulation
Monetary: 
$10,000-$19,999
Monetary Relief: 
Civil Penalties
Used By: 
Adults
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CDW to Resolve Contract Fraud Claims for $5.66M; Whistleblower to Get $1.37M

March 29, 2013

CDW-Government LLC (CDW-G), a wholly owned subsidiary of Illinois company CDW Corporation, has agreed to pay $5.66 million to resolve false claims allegations in connection with a U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) contract, the U.S. Department of Justice announced today.

CDW-G allegedly improperly charged government purchasers for shipping, sold products to the U.S. government that were manufactured in China and other countries prohibited by the Trade Agreements Act, and underreported sales in order to avoid paying certain fees.

The suit was originally filed by former CDW-G sales representative Joe Liotine under the qui tam, or whistleblower, provision of the False Claims Act, which allows private citizens with knowledge of fraud against the government to sue on behalf of the United States and then share in the recovery.  Liotine will receive $1.37 million of the recovery.

The Chanler Group, in association with the Hirst Law Group, represents whistleblowers who take action under the False Claims Act to report fraud committed against the federal and state governments.  We have years of experience representing whistleblower clients who expose every kind of fraud against the government, including health care fraud, contract fraud, and tax fraud.  Read more about our expertise in False Claims Act cases and how you can take action.

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Court Approves Settlement in Hard-Fought Pedicure/Manicure Kit Case

March 28, 2013

The Marin County Superior Court today granted the motion of Dr. Anthony Held, a client of The Chanler Group, to approve a Proposition 65 Settlement and Consent Judgment entered into with Kiss Nail Products, Inc. and Kiss Products, Inc. (collectively Kiss), in which Kiss has agreed to pay civil penalties and reformulate its pedicure and manicure kits to reduce or virtually eliminate the presence of DEHP, a phthalate chemical known to the State of California to cause reproductive harm.  Dr. Held’s Proposition 65 action against Kiss was filed three years ago, on March 25, 2011, and involved extensive, and at times aggressive, litigation. 

Prior to the settlement agreement’s fruition, Dr. Held, through his TCG attorneys, defeated Kiss’s motion for summary judgment.  A major part of Kiss’s argument involved presenting expert evidence in an attempt to establish that contact between Kiss’s products and the skin of individuals using the products (“dermal exposure”) did not exceed the maximum allowable dose level for DEHP.  Relying on Kiss’s evidence, the California Attorney General’s Office sent Dr. Held a public letter, in which it appeared to support Kiss’s motion, and requested that Dr. Held withdraw a then-pending supplemental 60-day notice regarding additional products that Kiss offered for sale in California.  The letter was sent in time for Kiss to use the letter in its reply brief in support of summary judgment.  Despite Kiss’s efforts, and the Attorney General’s letter, the court denied Kiss’s motion for summary judgment, finding that Kiss's scientific expert failed to provide an evidentiary basis for his opinion regarding dermal exposure.

After three years of litigation and the apparent overreach of the Attorney General’s Office, Dr. Held’s ultimate settlement with Kiss resulted in a substantial benefit for the public.  The Marin County Superior Court has vindicated the efforts of Dr. Held and The Chanler Group in its approval of the settlement.

The Chanler Group represents citizen enforcers who, acting in the public interest, commence actions against businesses offering products for sale in California that contain chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive harm without first providing the health hazard warning required by Proposition 65. Citizen enforcers bringing Proposition 65 actions in the public interest may obtain a Court Judgment imposing civil penalties, an injunction requiring reformulation of products, and/or provision of health hazard warnings. The Chanler Group has represented citizen enforcers of Proposition 65 for more than twenty years.

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TCG Clients Vinocur and Englander Serve 13 New 60-Day Notices of Violation

March 27, 2013

Peter Englander and Laurence Vinocur, clients of The Chanler Group, served thirteen 60-Day Notices of Violation of Proposition 65 on companies offering products for sale in the State of California that contain chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive harm, without the required health hazard warning.  Chemicals allegedly found in the companies' products include the flame retardants TDCPP and TCEP as well as the phthalate DEHP.  TDCPP and TCEP are known to cause cancer, while DEHP is known to cause cancer and reproductive harm.  Some of the companies noticed include Kirkland's, Naturwood Home Furnishings, and Hillsdale Furniture.

See below for a partial list of Notices.

 

Product Chemical Alleged Violator Citizen Enforcer
Padded Upholstered Stools TCEP Richardson Industries, Inc.; Naturwood Home Furnishings Incorporated
 
Englander
Padded Upholstered Furniture including
Chairs
TCEP Shafer Commercial Seating Inc. Englander
Padded Upholstered Chairs TDCPP Home Meridian Holdings, Inc.; Mathis Bros. Oklahoma City LLC
 
Englander
Padded Upholstered Children's Chairs TDCPP Kids Brands, Inc.; Kids Line, LLC; Toys "R" Us, Inc.
 
Englander
Chairs with Vinyl/PVC Seats DEHP Foldcraft Co.; Waymar Industries, Inc.
 
Englander
Stools with Vinyl/PVC Seats DEHP Kirklands, Inc.
 
Englander
Barstools with Vinyl/PVC Seats DEHP Hillsdale Furniture LLC; Kohl's Corporation Englander

 

Read the most recent notices issued by clients of The Chanler Group

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Caddell to Pay $1.15M for False Claims Re: Hiring Native American Business

March 26, 2013

Alabama-based Caddell Construction has agreed to pay a $1.15 million settlement to resolve allegations that they violated the False Claims Act by knowingly making false reports to the Army Corps of Engineers that they had hired and were mentoring a Native American-owned company to work construction projects, the U.S. Department of Justice announced.

The United States alleged that from 2003 to 2005, Caddell falsely represented in invoices and supporting documents that it was mentoring Mountain Chief Management Services to perform work on construction projects at Fort Bragg, N.C. and Fort Campbell, Ky.  The mentorship of Mountain Chief Management Services was part of Caddell’s contract with the Army Corps of Engineers, and Caddell received reimbursements and rebates under the Mentor-Protégé and Indian Incentive Programs.  However, as alleged by the government, Mountain Chief was a pass-through entity used by Caddell to enable Caddell to claim payments and did not actually perform the work or receive any mentoring.

The Chanler Group, in association with the Hirst Law Group, represents whistleblowers who take action under the False Claims Act to report fraud committed against the federal and state governments.  We have years of experience representing whistleblower clients who expose every kind of fraud against the government, including health care fraud, contract fraud, and tax fraud.  Read more about our expertise in False Claims Act cases and how you can take action.

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