Apparel & Fashion Accessories

Apparel & Fashion Accessories

In recent years, The Chanler Group's clients have investigated and tested numerous types of apparel and fashion accessories for phthalate chemicals and lead.  Products such as jewelry, bags, totes, wallets, belts, footwear, Halloween costumes, and key chains have tested positive for lead, di(2 ethylhexyl) phthalate (“DEHP”), butyl benzyl phthalate (“BBP”), and Di-n-butyl phthalate (“DBP”).

As a neurotoxin, lead negatively affects the nervous system in both adults and children.  Research has shown that repeated exposure to lead cumulatively affects the developing nervous system and, over time, can lead to attention deficit, learning disabilities, short-term memory loss, behavioral problems, and diminished intellectual ability. Children under the age of six are the most at risk of the developmental problems stemming from lead poisoning as a result of their frequent hand-to-mouth behaviors and their small body size. 

Phthalates are “plasticizers,” substances used in the manufacture of plastic components in consumer products to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. The Chanler Group’s clients regularly investigate the presence of phthalate chemicals such as DEHP, BBP, and DBP in consumer products.

The 2012 case Held v. Aldo U.S., Inc.; Aldo Group, Inc., et al. resulted in Anthony E. Held, Ph.D., P.E. and John Moore, both Chanler Group clients, entering into a settlement agreement in which 146 independent companies, to date, have agreed to significantly reformulate their fashion accessory products.  By reducing the concentration of each toxin to no more than 1,000 parts per million in each accessible component of the fashion accessories, the companies virtually eliminated the presence of DEHP, DBP, and BBP.

Also in 2012, Dr. Held obtained an unparalleled settlement with manufacturers of Halloween costumes, accessories, and décor, in which manufacturers, including Almar Sales Co., Inc., agreed to reformulate their products to virtually eliminate the presence of seven chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive harm. These chemicals included arsenic, cadmium, phthalates, formaldehyde, and lead.

Whether through numerous settlements with individual companies, or through larger settlements with dozens of companies such as Aldo U.S., Inc. and Almar Sales Co., clients of The Chanler Group continue to protect the public by securing a commitment from apparel and fashion companies to make their products safe for California consumers.

To review legal agreements which The Chanler Group’s clients have reached with companies in this industry, please see the cases below.

firm casework - enforcement

October 2, 2012
Consent Judgment
In 2011 The Chanler Group’s client, Anthony E. Held, Ph.D., P.E., commenced an investigation into Halloween products, which resulted in the enforcement action Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc., et al.  In this case, Dr. Held alleged that Forum Novelties, Inc. and other entities sold Halloween costumes, accessories, and décor containing the heavy metal lead,  ...
October 2, 2012
Consent Judgment
The Chanler Group’s groundbreaking case against fifteen manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of Halloween products for children and adults was resolved on October 2, 2012, when the Alameda County Superior Court entered a Consent Judgment in Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc. et al.  The Halloween Group enforcement action resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held...
October 2, 2012
Consent Judgment
The Chanler Group’s groundbreaking case against fifteen manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of Halloween products for children and adults was resolved on October 2, 2012, when the Alameda County Superior Court entered a Consent Judgment in Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc. et al.  The Halloween Group enforcement action resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held...
October 2, 2012
Arsenic, BBP, Cadmium, DBP, DEHP, Lead
Consent Judgment
The Chanler Group’s groundbreaking case against fifteen manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of Halloween products for children and adults was resolved on October 2, 2012, when the Alameda County Superior Court entered a Consent Judgment in Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc. et al.  The Halloween Group enforcement action resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held...
October 2, 2012
Consent Judgment
The Chanler Group’s groundbreaking case against fifteen manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of Halloween products for children and adults was resolved on October 2, 2012, when the Alameda County Superior Court entered a Consent Judgment in Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc. et al.  The Halloween Group enforcement action resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held...
October 2, 2012
Consent Judgment
The Chanler Group’s groundbreaking case against fifteen manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of Halloween products for children and adults was resolved on October 2, 2012, when the Alameda County Superior Court entered a Consent Judgment in Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc. et al.  The Halloween Group enforcement action resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held...
October 2, 2012
Consent Judgment
The Chanler Group’s groundbreaking case against fifteen manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of Halloween products for children and adults was resolved on October 2, 2012, when the Alameda County Superior Court entered a Consent Judgment in Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc. et al.  The Halloween Group enforcement action resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held...
October 2, 2012
Consent Judgment
The Chanler Group’s groundbreaking case against fifteen manufacturers, distributors, and sellers of Halloween products for children and adults was resolved on October 2, 2012, when the Alameda County Superior Court entered a Consent Judgment in Held v. Forum Novelties, Inc. et al.  The Halloween Group enforcement action resolved citizen enforcer Anthony E. Held...